{"id":126,"date":"2013-02-24T16:24:19","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T16:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2013-02-24T16:26:28","modified_gmt":"2013-02-24T16:26:28","slug":"%e9%ba%a6%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%a5%8b%e6%96%97%e4%ba%8618%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%8d%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9d%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e5%96%9d%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%87%e5%ad%a6\/%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0\/%e9%ba%a6%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%a5%8b%e6%96%97%e4%ba%8618%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%8d%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9d%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e5%96%9d%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ea6\u5b50\uff1a\u6211\u594b\u6597\u4e8618\u5e74\u624d\u548c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u6211\u594b\u6597\u4e86<\/strong><strong>18<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u624d\u548c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ea6\u5b50<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/site.douban.com\/widget\/forum\/38687\/discussion\/41289962\/\">http:\/\/site.douban.com\/widget\/forum\/38687\/discussion\/41289962\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">==================================================================<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u767d\u9886\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u6765\u6caa\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u548c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u201c\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f<strong>\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff08l\u00ecch\u00e9ng, course, journey\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765<strong>\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97<\/strong>(tu\u00f2sh\u01d2uk\u011bd\u00e9,<br \/>\nat one\u2019s fingertips) \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u9700\u8981<strong>\u4ed8\u51fa<\/strong>(f\u00f9ch\u016b, to pay)<strong> <\/strong>\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f60\u6709\u4e86<strong>\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b<\/strong>(ti\u0101nr\u01cengzh\u012bbi\u00e9, as far apart as heaven and earth, a world of difference)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u62a5\u519c\u6751<strong>\u6237\u53e3<\/strong>(h\u00f9k\u01d2u, household registration)\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u8981\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\uff1f\u519c\u6751\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd9\u4e48\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u519c\u6751\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74SARS\u597d\u50cf\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u519c\u6751\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4f53\u7cfb\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u6323\u7684\u94b1\u5c11\uff0c\u8d35\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5546\u8d29\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u592a\u591a\u8d27\u3002\u6625\u8282\u8054\u6b22\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77<strong>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5f69\u7535 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong>d\u011bngl\u00edz\u01d0 c\u01ceidi\u00e0n, Plasma TV)\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6c11\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8981\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u594b\u6597\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u6211\u8df3\u51fa\u519c\u95e8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u8981\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5347\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5347\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5728<strong>\u72ec\u6728\u6865<\/strong>(d\u00fam\u00f9qi\u00e1o,<br \/>\nsingle-plank bridge, rocky road\uff09\u4e0a\u594b\u52c7\u640f\u6740\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u7740\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005<\/strong>(ji\u0103oji\u0103ozh\u011b, the few who succeed)\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u559c\u662f\u5fe7\u3002\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u6562<strong>\u758f\u5ffd<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong>sh\u016bhu\uff0cto neglect, to be careless)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211<strong>\u65e0\u6687<\/strong>(w\u00faxi\u00e1, no time)\u987e\u53ca\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u957f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e09\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8003\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211<strong>\u62ab\u661f\u6234\u6708<\/strong>(p\u012bx\u012bng d\u00e0iyu\u00e8, under the moon and stars, working\/traveling day and night)\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a5\u223630\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a11\u223600\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u8def\u706f\u4e0b\u80cc\u653f\u6cbb\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u5347\u5b66\u538b\u529b\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u529f\u8bfe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88<strong>\u6c89\u91cd<\/strong>(ch\u00e9nzh\u00f2ng, heavy)\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u53bb\u8bfb\u8bfe\u5916\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u53bb\u7403\u573a<strong>\u6325\u6c57\u5982\u96e8<\/strong>(hu\u012bh\u00e0n r\u00fay\u016d, to sweat like rain)\u53bb\u91ce\u5916\u4eab\u53d7\u84dd\u5929\u767d\u4e91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u90a3\u4e48\u8f9b\u82e6\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u4e09\u65f6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97<strong>\u4fdd\u9001<\/strong>(b\u0103os\u00f2ng, to be recommended for admission)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6210\u7ee9\u5fd2\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u626b\u201d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6240\u672c\u5730\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u6240\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u5730\u533a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u540d\u989d\u4e2d\u7559\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u5730\u7684\u540d\u989d\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8003\u5377\u4e00\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u4ea4\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e746000\u5143\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\u5149\u5b66\u8d39\u5c31\u89812.4\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8d39\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e741500\u5143\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e66\u672c\u6559\u6750\u8d39\u6bcf\u5e741000\u5143\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6bcf\u5e744000\u5143\uff08\u53ea\u5403\u5b66\u6821\u98df\u5802\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u603b\u51715\u4e07\u5143\u30022003\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u677e\u6c5f\u6821\u533a\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u826f\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u8d39\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e741\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31<strong>\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/strong>(y\u00ecw\u00e8izhe, to signify, to mean) \u4ec5\u5b66\u8d39\u4e00\u9879\u56db\u5e74\u5c31\u89814\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u603b\u51716.6\u4e07\u5143\u30026.6\u4e07\u5143\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684<strong>\u79ef\u84c4<\/strong>(j\u012bx\u00f9, savings)\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f00\u653e\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u7701\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u897f\u90e8\u5185\u9646\u7701\u4efd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u8f9b\u82e6\u52b3\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5269\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u94b1\u3002\u4ee5\u4f9b\u517b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u56db\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u5fc5\u9700<strong>\u5f00\u652f<\/strong>(k\u0101izh\u012b, expenses)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u591a\u79ef\u84c43000\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u4e486.6\u4e07\u5143\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u610f\u5473\u774022\u5e74\u7684\u79ef\u84c4\uff01\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u591a\u4e48\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b<strong>\u5265\u593a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<strong>\u6743\u5229<\/strong>(b\u014ddu\u00f3\u2026qu\u00e1nl\u00ec, to deprive\/to take away\u2026rights)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\u3002\u6211\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u4e1c\u62fc\u897f\u51d1<\/strong>(d\u014dngp\u012bn x\u012bc\u00f2u, to patch together)\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a9\u5b66\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9f50\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u63e1\u7740\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e66<strong>\u6101\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a<\/strong>(ch\u00f3uk\u01d4 b\u00f9k\u0101n, unbearable sorrow)\u5168\u5bb6<strong>\u51e0\u8fd1\u7edd\u671b <\/strong>(j\u012bj\u00ecn ju\u00e9w\u00e0ng, near despair)<strong> <\/strong>\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u6536\u7684?<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u5730\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u6c72\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff01\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5047\u671f\u6253\u5de5\u6323\u70b9\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u591a\u62ff\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c57\u73e0\u6389\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6454\u6210\u516b\u74e3\u6323\u6765\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\u6211\u771f\u662f<strong>\u571f\u5f97\u6389\u6e23<\/strong>(t\u01d4 de di\u00e0ozh\u0101, extremely unfashionable)\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6e2f\u53f0\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u6ca1\u770b\u8fc7\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u5f97MP3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fwalkman\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406\u8bfe\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u4ed3\u50a8\u5f0f\u8d85\u5e02\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u201c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u9686\u201d\u597d\u5947\u5730\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u6478\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6ce1\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u673a\u623f\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u4f60\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u91cc\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u804b\u5b50\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u54d1\u5df4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u602a\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e61\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u6559\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8bfb\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\uff1f\u57fa\u7840\u6ca1\u6253\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u518d\u82b1\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u77eb\u6b63\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7fa1\u6155\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540c\u5b66<strong>\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a<\/strong>(du\u014dc\u00e1i du\u014dy\u00ec,<br \/>\nmulti-talented)\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ea\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u6765\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u57ce\u5e02\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e0d\u5403\u4e00\u4efd\u8364\u83dc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5468\u516d\u5468\u65e5\u5168\u5929\u6ce1\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u81ea\u4e60\u5ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5468\u672b\u81ea\u4e60\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u7fa1\u6155\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6821\u56ed\u821e\u5385\u91cc\u7684\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bc2\u5bde\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u6df1\u591c\u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5708\u5708\u5730\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u6323\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u957f\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u627e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u80fd\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u5c4a\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u67082000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u70b9\u94b1\u5e94\u8be5\u591f\u4f60\u96f6\u82b1\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u79df\u623f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ea4\u6c34\u7535\u7164\u7535\u8bdd\u8d39\u8fd8\u8981\u8fd8\u52a9\u5b66\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u7ed9\u5bb6\u91cc\u5bc4\u70b9\u94b1\u8ba9\u5f1f\u59b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u94b1\u53ea\u591f\u6211\u6bcf\u987f\u5403\u76d6\u6d47\u996d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u201c\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5e74\u85aa\u4e03\u516b\u4e07\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u594b\u6597\u4e8618\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf<strong>\u878d\u5165<\/strong>(r\u00f3ngr\u00f9, to assimilate into)\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u767d\u9886\u670b\u53cb\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u594b\u6597\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684<strong>\u5919\u613f<\/strong>(s\u00f9yu\u00e0n, long-cherished ambition)\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5e73\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\u594b\u6597\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002\u6bcf\u6bcf\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684<strong>\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1<\/strong>(zh\u014dngli\u00fad\u01d0zh\u00f9\uff0cfirm rock in<br \/>\nmidstream, tower of strength)\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9001\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4f18\u8d8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5403\u8fc7\u82e6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6de1\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b<strong>\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong>l\u00ecsu\u01d2n\u00e9ngj\u00ed, do everything in one\u2019s power, to the best of one\u2019s ability)\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u9a7b\u7559\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u82b1\u4e8618\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u594b\u6597\u4e8618\u5e74\u624d\u548c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ea6\u5b50 http:\/\/site.douban.com\/widget\/forum\/38687\/discussion\/41289962\/ ================================================================== \u6211\u7684\u767d\u9886\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u6765\u6caa\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u548c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u201c\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u5496\u5561\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\uff08l\u00ecch\u00e9ng, course, journey\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97(tu\u00f2sh\u01d2uk\u011bd\u00e9, at one\u2019s fingertips) \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa(f\u00f9ch\u016b, to pay) \u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 \u4ece\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b(ti\u0101nr\u01cengzh\u012bbi\u00e9, as far apart as heaven and earth, a world of difference)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u62a5\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3(h\u00f9k\u01d2u, household registration)\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u8981\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\uff1f\u519c\u6751\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd9\u4e48\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u519c\u6751\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74SARS\u597d\u50cf\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u519c\u6751\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4f53\u7cfb\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u6323\u7684\u94b1\u5c11\uff0c\u8d35\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5546\u8d29\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u592a\u591a\u8d27\u3002\u6625\u8282\u8054\u6b22\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5f69\u7535 (d\u011bngl\u00edz\u01d0 c\u01ceidi\u00e0n, Plasma TV)\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6c11\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8981\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u594b\u6597\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u3002 \u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u6211\u8df3\u51fa\u519c\u95e8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u8981\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5347\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5347\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u72ec\u6728\u6865(d\u00fam\u00f9qi\u00e1o, single-plank bridge, rocky road\uff09\u4e0a\u594b\u52c7\u640f\u6740\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u7740\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005(ji\u0103oji\u0103ozh\u011b, the few who &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%87%e5%ad%a6\/%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0\/%e9%ba%a6%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%a5%8b%e6%96%97%e4%ba%8618%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%8d%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9d%90%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e5%96%9d%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":309,"featured_media":0,"parent":102,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/309"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions\/128"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}