{"id":566,"date":"2013-06-12T19:54:22","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T19:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/?page_id=566"},"modified":"2013-06-12T20:10:20","modified_gmt":"2013-06-12T20:10:20","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%b0%8f%e7%8b%97%e5%8c%85%e5%bc%9f%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/%e6%96%87%e9%9d%a9%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4\/reading-texts\/%e3%80%8a%e5%b0%8f%e7%8b%97%e5%8c%85%e5%bc%9f%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5c0f\u72d7\u5305\u5f1f\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u5c0f\u72d7\u5305\u5f1f\u300b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5df4\u91d1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u542c\u4eba\u8bb2\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e8b\u662f\u8bb2\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u517b\u4e86\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u76f8\u5904\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u7528<\/strong><\/span>\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6b3e\u5f85<\/strong><\/span>\u5b83(y\u00f2ng\u2026 ku\u0103nd\u00e0i, treat… with)\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57ce\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6b66\u6597[1]<\/a>, \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bb3\u6015\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9003\u5230\u522b\u5904\u8eb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4eba\u63ea\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u201d[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6279\u4ed6\uff0c\u6597\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u75db\u6253\uff0c\u62f3\u6253\u811a\u8e22<\/strong><\/span>(qu\u00e1nd\u0103ji\u0103ot\u012b, beat up)\uff0c\u68cd\u68d2\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41<\/strong><\/span>(t\u00f3up\u00f2xu\u00e8li\u00fa, badly battered\/beaten)\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u6279\u6597<\/strong><\/span>(p\u012bd\u00f2u, to criticize and struggle against) \u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e13\u653f\u961f[3]<\/a>\u62d6\u7740\u4ed6\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u6495\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u6ee1\u8eab\u662f\u8840\u548c\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u53e3\u91cc\u53d1\u51fa\u547b\u5524\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u534a\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u90fd\u6389\u5f00\u5934\u53bb\u3002\u5ffd\u7136\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u4ece\u4eba\u4e1b\u4e2d\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u671d\u7740\u4ed6\u5954\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u4eb2\u70ed\u5730\u53eb\u7740\uff0c\u6251\u5230\u4ed6\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u95fb\u95fb\uff0c\u7528\u820c\u5934\u8214\u8214\uff0c\u7528\u811a\u722a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u629a\u6478\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u8d76\u5b83\u8d70\uff0c\u7528\u811a\u8e22\uff0c\u62ff\u68d2\u6253\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7559\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e13\u653f\u961f\u7528\u5927\u68d2\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u5c0f\u72d7\u7684\u540e\u817f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u51fa\u51e0\u58f0\u54c0\u53eb\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u62d6\u7740\u4f24\u6b8b\u7684\u8eab\u5b50\u8d70\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u6dfb\u4e86\u8840\u8ff9\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u7834\u8863\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u51e0\u5904\u72d7\u722a\u5370\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7ed9\u5173\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e70\u51e0\u65a4\u8089\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u90a3\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u90bb\u5c45\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u72d7\u7ed9\u6253\u574f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u54c0\u53eb\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u517b\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u517b\u8fc7\u72d7\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u4eba\u7ed9\u8c03\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u5bb6\u8fc1\u53bb\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u517b\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u517b\u72d7\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u72d7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u65e5\u672c\u79cd\u7684\u9ec4\u6bdb\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u9886\uff1a\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u5c31\u7acb\u8d77\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u53ea\u524d\u811a\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4f5c\u63d6<\/strong><\/span>(zu\u00f2y\u012b, bow slightly with hands folded in front)\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u9886\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u90a3\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u65e7\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6211\u6beb\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u5c0f\u72d7\u9001\u7ed9\u63a5\u53d7\u623f\u5c4b\u79df\u8d41\u6743<\/strong><\/span>(z\u016bl\u00ecnqu\u00e1n, right to lease)\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u72d7\u5c31\u5f52\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5c0f\u72d7\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bd1\u97f3\u662f \u201c\u65af\u5305\u5f1f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u5b83\u505a\u201c\u5305\u5f1f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u5f1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u5f85\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5904\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u54ac\u4eba\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\u5420\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u58f0\u53eb\u5524\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8dd1\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u591c\u665a\u7bf1\u7b06\u5916\u9762\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u542c\u89c1\u67d0\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u671d\u7740\u7bf1\u7b06\u53c8\u8dd1\u53c8\u53eb\uff0c\u53eb\u58f0\u7684\u786e\u6709\u70b9\u523a\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u53eb\u51e0\u58f0\u5c31\u5b89\u9759\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u548c\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u591a\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u63a5\u5f85\u5ba2\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u540c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6765\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e2a\u63d6\uff0c\u8ba8\u7cd6\u679c\u5403\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5ba2\u4eba\u53d1\u7b11\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u670b\u53cb\u5bf9\u5b83\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6982\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u6765\u62cd\u7535\u89c6\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u62cd\u6444<\/strong><\/span>\u4e86\u5305\u5f1f\u7684\u955c\u5934<\/strong><\/span>(p\u0101ish\u00e8…j\u00ecngt\u00f3u, shoot a scene)\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7531\u8d77\u5973\u58eb\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6765\u6211\u5bb6\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u7684\u5305\u5f1f\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u517b\u4e86\u72d7\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e9a\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u5979\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u00a0 \u542c\u6211\u8bf4\u5305\u5f1f\u5f88\u597d, \u5979\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u8427\u73ca\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u5305\u5f1f\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u6b21\u5230\u6587\u5316\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5979\u603b\u8981\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u8ba8\u4e00\u70b9\u9aa8\u5934\u56de\u53bb\u5582\u5305\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fc7\u4e86\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u542c\u59b9\u59b9\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7761\u623f\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u5305\u5f1f\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\u5b88\u5728\u623f\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u5929\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u538c\u5026\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u770b\u5230\u8427\u73ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u6447\u5934\u6446\u5c3e\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u9ad8\u5174\u3001\u4eb2\u70ed\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u6211\u8fd8\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53c8\u542c\u89c1\u7531\u8d77\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u95ee\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u00a0 \u5018\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62ff\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u95ee\u6211\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0f\u72d7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8857\u6284\u201c\u56db\u65e7\u201d[6]<\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5305\u5f1f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u65f6\u5e38\u6253\u95e8\u5927\u558a\u5927\u56b7\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u6740\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u542c\u89c1\u5305\u5f1f\u5c16\u58f0\u5420\u53eb\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca<\/strong><\/span>(d\u0103nzh\u00e0n x\u012bnj\u012bng, tremble with fear), \u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u79cd\u53eb\u58f0\u4f1a\u628a\u6284\u201c\u56db\u65e7\u201d\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5f15\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u9760\u8fb9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u4e58\u51c9\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u529d\u6211\u628a\u5305\u5f1f\u9001\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u8bf7\u6211\u7684\u5927\u59b9\u59b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u8282\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793c\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u636e\u8bf4\u53ea\u597d\u9001\u7ed9\u533b\u9662\u7531\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u62ff\u6765\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u89c1\u5305\u5f1f\u4f5c\u63d6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u7b11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6211\u5728\u673a\u5173\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u5f1f\u5411\u6211\u4f5c\u63d6\u8ba8\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u6697\u6697\u5730\u6d41\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9694\u58c1\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u662f\u67d0\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5c4b\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6211\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u53ea\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u7af9\u7bf1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u53bb\u6284\u201c\u56db\u65e7\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u9694\u58c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u52a8\u4e00\u9759\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u4ece\u7bf1\u7b06\u7f1d\u91cc\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u9644\u8fd1\u5c0f\u5b69\u51e0\u6b21\u6253\u95e8\u6349\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u5305\u5f1f\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u6765\u4e71\u53eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6349\u4e86\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u89c1\u6284\u5bb6[7]<\/a>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62ff\u7740\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u53f1\u9a82\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6454\u7834\u575b\u575b\u7f50\u7f50\u3002\u8fd9\u60c5\u666f\u5b9e\u5728\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5929\u6765\u6211\u5c31\u7761\u4e0d\u597d\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u591c\u6211\u60f3\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u540c\u8427\u73ca\u8c08\u8d77\u5305\u5f1f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5305\u5f1f\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u53bb\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5927\u59b9\u59b9\u53bb\u529e\u3002
\n\u5305\u5f1f\u9001\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u72d7\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5305\u5f1f\u5411\u6211\u4f5c\u63d6\u3001\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\u8fdb\u5c4b\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u800c\u611f\u5230\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u771f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7529\u6389\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u541e\u4e86\u4e24\u7247\u7720\u5c14\u901a\u3001\u4e0a\u5e8a\u8bb8\u4e45\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b<\/strong><\/span>(b\u00f9y\u00f3uz\u00eczh\u016d, can’t help but \/ involuntarily)\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u5f1f\uff0c\u60f3\u6765\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u66fe\u7529\u6389\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6447\u5934\u6446\u5c3e\u3001\u8fde\u8fde\u4f5c\u63d6\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eba\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u684c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5272\u5f00\u809a\u76ae\u7684\u5305\u5f1f\u3002\u6211\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5c0f\u72d7\u5305\u5f1f\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u53d7\u89e3\u5256\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b<\/strong><\/span>(ch\u012dr\u016d, shame\/disgrace)\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u60f3\u4fdd\u5168<\/strong><\/span>(b\u0103oqu\u00e1n, save\/preserve)\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5305\u5f1f\u9001\u5230\u89e3\u5256\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u539f\u8c05\u81ea\u5df1\uff01\u6211\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u803b\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u6d01\u52ab<\/strong><\/span>(sh\u00edni\u00e1n h\u00e0oji\u00e9, 10-year catastrophe)\u4e2d\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7<\/strong><\/span>(n\u00ecl\u00e1i sh\u00f9nsh\u00f2u, meekly submit to oppression)\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d23\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u60f3\u4fdd\u5168\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8d77\u5815\u5165\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u5f1f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6574\u6574\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u697c\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\u6211\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u811a\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8870\u8349\uff0c\u7af9\u7bf1\u7b06\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u7816\u5899\u3002\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u5c4b\u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u6237\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u591a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u6247\u7a97\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5012\u4e0b\u4e00\u70b9\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u521a\u642d\u8d77\u7684\u8461\u8404\u67b6\u7ed9\u866b\u86c0\u540e\u65e9\u5df2\u584c\u4e0b\u6765\u626b\u6389\uff0c\u8fde\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u4e5f\u88ab\u6316\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u53f3\u9762\u89d2\u4e0a\u5374\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5316\u7caa\u6c60\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7d27\u9760\u7740\u7684\u4e94\u5c42\u697c\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u8fc1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5c11\u6389\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u682a\u82b1\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u68f5\u4e0d\u5f00\u82b1\u7684\u6811\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u540c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7eff\u8349\u5982\u8335<\/strong><\/span>(l\u01dcc\u0103o r\u00fay\u012bn, green meadow so inviting to sleep in)\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u5e38\u5f2f\u7740\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5750\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u62d4\u9664\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u5728\u5348\u996d\u524d\u540e\u5979\u6709\u65f6\u9017\u7740\u5305\u5f1f\u73a9\u3002\u2026\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u68a6\u3002\u6ee1\u56ed\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4eff\u4f5b\u53c8\u7ed9\u653e\u5728\u6cb9\u9505\u91cc\u71ac\u714e<\/strong><\/span>(\u00e1oji\u0101n, suffering\/torment)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u71ac\u714e\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6e05\u4e86\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u6b20\u503a\u3002\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u597d\u8fc7\u7684\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u5341\u5e74\u6211\u4e5f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u201c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u6210\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5047\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6015\u5927\u5bb6\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u6000\u5ff5\u5305\u5f1f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5411\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e741\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u5df4\u91d1\u300a\u968f\u60f3\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971987\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u82b3\u8349\u300b1982\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

[1]<\/a>\u6b66\u6597\uff1aarmed struggle against the counterrevolutionaries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a>\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\uff1aReferred to someone who lived in China but had connections with someone abroad.\u00a0 During the Cultural Revolution, it implied that the person was a spy for the capitalist countries, and therefore was an enemy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a>\u4e13\u653f\u961f: dictator team.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17: To parade through the streets and show to the public.\u00a0 During the Cultural Revolution, the so-called counterrevolutionaries were often paraded through the streets by the Red Guard in a humiliating manner.\u00a0 The purpose was to demonstrate to the public that the enemies were to be condemned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f: the term refers to the three-year period of difficulties caused by\u00a0natural disasters from 1960 to 1963<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> \u6284: to search and confiscate.\u00a0 \u56db\u65e7\u00a0 refers to \u201cFour Olds\u201d: Old ideology, old culture, old customs, and old habits: target of an early Cultural Revolution campaign.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u6284\u5bb6, to search someone\u2019s home and confiscate his property.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u5c0f\u72d7\u5305\u5f1f\u300b \u5df4\u91d1   \u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u542c\u4eba\u8bb2\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e8b\u662f\u8bb2\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u517b\u4e86\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u76f8\u5904\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6b3e\u5f85\u5b83(y\u00f2ng\u2026 ku\u0103nd\u00e0i, treat… with)\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57ce\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6b66\u6597[1], \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bb3\u6015\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9003\u5230\u522b\u5904\u8eb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4eba\u63ea\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u201d[2]\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6279\u4ed6\uff0c\u6597\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u75db\u6253\uff0c\u62f3\u6253\u811a\u8e22(qu\u00e1nd\u0103ji\u0103ot\u012b, beat up)\uff0c\u68cd\u68d2\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41(t\u00f3up\u00f2xu\u00e8li\u00fa, badly battered\/beaten)\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u6279\u6597(p\u012bd\u00f2u, to criticize and struggle against) 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slightly with hands folded in front)\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u9886\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u90a3\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u65e7\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6211\u6beb\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u5c0f\u72d7\u9001\u7ed9\u63a5\u53d7\u623f\u5c4b\u79df\u8d41\u6743(z\u016bl\u00ecnqu\u00e1n, right to lease)\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u72d7\u5c31\u5f52\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5c0f\u72d7\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bd1\u97f3\u662f \u201c\u65af\u5305\u5f1f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u5b83\u505a\u201c\u5305\u5f1f\u201d\u3002 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shoot a scene)\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7531\u8d77\u5973\u58eb\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6765\u6211\u5bb6\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c \u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u7684\u5305\u5f1f\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u517b\u4e86\u72d7\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4e9a\u975e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u5979\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u00a0 \u542c\u6211\u8bf4\u5305\u5f1f\u5f88\u597d, \u5979\u7b11\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u8427\u73ca\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u5305\u5f1f\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f[5]\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u6b21\u5230\u6587\u5316\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5979\u603b\u8981\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u8ba8\u4e00\u70b9\u9aa8\u5934\u56de\u53bb\u5582\u5305\u5f1f\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fc7\u4e86\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u542c\u59b9\u59b9\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7761\u623f\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u5305\u5f1f\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\u5b88\u5728\u623f\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u5929\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u538c\u5026\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u770b\u5230\u8427\u73ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u6447\u5934\u6446\u5c3e\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u9ad8\u5174\u3001\u4eb2\u70ed\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u6211\u8fd8\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53c8\u542c\u89c1\u7531\u8d77\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u95ee\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d \u201c\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u00a0 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001,"featured_media":0,"parent":307,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-566","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=566"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":568,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566\/revisions\/568"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/advancedchinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}