{"id":542,"date":"2021-01-06T21:55:42","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T21:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/?page_id=542"},"modified":"2021-01-11T19:08:21","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T19:08:21","slug":"hebrew-resources-funerary-practices","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/learning-units\/funerary-practices\/hebrew-resources-funerary-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Hebrew Resources: Funerary Practices, Mourning and Memory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"block-3d28e807-ddd8-4fff-bf3b-22c991664ef3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Hebrew Vocabulary:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Death- \u05de\u05b8\u05d5\u05b6\u05ea (<em>mavet)<\/em><\/li><li>Coffin\/Ossuary- \u05d0\u05b2\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05de\u05b5\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd (<em>aron metim)<\/em><\/li><li>Tomb\/Grave- \u05e7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 (<em>kever)<\/em><\/li><li>May their memory be a blessing- \u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 (<em>Zichrono Livrocha<\/em>\/ <em>Zichrona Livrocha<\/em>)<\/li><li>Shiva- \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"block-8d2e8c7e-4553-4a48-8ef1-31d42b75e114\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Biblical Verses:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Mourner&#8217;s Kaddish (Kaddish Yatom)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Glorified and sanctified be God\u2019s great name throughout the world which He has created according to His will. May He establish His kingdom in your lifetime and during your days, and within the life of the entire House of Israel, speedily and soon; and say, Amen. May His great name be blessed forever and to all eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified and exalted, extolled and honored, adored and lauded be the name of the Holy One, blessed be He, beyond all the blessings and hymns, praises and consolations that are ever spoken in the world; and say, Amen. May there be abundant peace from heaven, and life, for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen. He who creates peace in His celestial heights, may He create peace for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05dc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b5\u05d4\u05bc \u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0. \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05db\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u05b5\u05d4\u05bc. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05de\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05da\u05b0 \u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u05b5\u05d4\u05bc, \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d3\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05dc \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b2\u05d2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05df \u05e7\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc: \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b5\u05df.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d0 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b5\u05d4\u05bc \u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05de\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b7\u05da\u05b0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b7\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05da\u05b0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e9\u05b5\u05bc\u05c2\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b5\u05d4\u05bc \u05d3\u05b0\u05e7\u05bb\u05d3\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d0 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05da\u05b0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05de\u05b4\u05df \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05d0 \u05ea\u05bb\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d7\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d7\u05b1\u05de\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05d0, \u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05d0\u05b2\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05b8\u05df \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d0. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc: \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b5\u05df.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05ea\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05dc \u05e6\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d3\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05dc \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05e7\u05b3\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd \u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d3\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc: \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b5\u05df.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d0 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05dc\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05de\u05b4\u05df \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0, \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05bc\u05db\u05b8\u05dc \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc: \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b5\u05df.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05b9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05b9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc, \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc: \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b5\u05df.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Death of Jacob (Genesis 47:29-31)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>And when the time approached for Israel to die, he summoned his son Joseph and said to him, \u201cDo me this favor, place your hand under my thigh as a pledge of your steadfast loyalty: please do not bury me in Egypt. When I lie down with my fathers, take me up from Egypt and bury me in their burial-place.\u201d He replied, \u201cI will do as you have spoken.\u201d And he said, \u201cSwear to me.\u201d And he swore to him. Then Israel bowed at the head of the bed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05a3\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b5\u05bd\u05d9\u05be\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u0598\u05dc \u05dc\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u0592 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05a3\u05d0 \u05c0 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05a3\u05d5\u05b9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e1\u05b5\u0597\u05e3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u05a4\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u0599 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05e0\u05b8\u05a8\u05d0 \u05de\u05b8\u05e6\u05b8\u05a4\u05d0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d7\u05b5\u05df\u0599 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05b6\u0594\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05e9\u05b4\u05bd\u05c2\u05d9\u05dd\u05be\u05e0\u05b8\u05a5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05a3\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05db\u05b4\u0591\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c2\u05a4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b4\u05de\u05b8\u05bc\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u0599 \u05d7\u05b6\u05a3\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05de\u05b6\u0594\u05ea \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05e0\u05b8\u05a5\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b5\u0596\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05bd\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05bd\u05c1\u05db\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u0599 \u05e2\u05b4\u05dd\u05be\u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b9\u05ea\u05b7\u0594\u05d9 \u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c2\u05d0\u05ea\u05b7\u0599\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u0599 \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u0594\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u0596\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05d1\u05bb\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u0591\u05dd \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b7\u0595\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b9\u05db\u05b4\u0596\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05bd\u05e2\u05b1\u05e9\u05b6\u05c2\u05a5\u05d4 \u05db\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05bd\u05da\u05b8\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u0597\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b4\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05bd\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4\u0599 \u05dc\u05b4\u0594\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c1\u05d1\u05b7\u0596\u05e2 \u05dc\u0591\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05a5\u05d7\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u0596\u05dc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05e8\u05b9\u05a5\u05d0\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05d8\u05b8\u05bc\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Death of Moses (Deuteronomy 34:1-8)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Moses went up from the steppes of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the summit of Pisgah, opposite Jericho, and the Lord showed him the whole land: Gilead as far as Dan; all Naphtali; the land of Ephraim and Manasseh; the whole land of Judah as far as the Western Sea; the Negeb; and the Plain\u2014the Valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees\u2014as far as Zoar. And the LORD said to him, \u201cThis is the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, \u2018I will assign it to your offspring.\u2019 I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you shall not cross there.\u201d So Moses the servant of the LORD died there, in the land of Moab, at the command of the LORD. He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, near Beth-peor; and no one knows his burial place to this day. Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died; his eyes were undimmed and his vigor unabated. And the Israelites bewailed Moses in the steppes of Moab for thirty days. The period of wailing and mourning for Moses came to an end.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b7\u05bc\u05a8\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u059c\u05d4 \u05de\u05b5\u05bd\u05e2\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05b9\u05a4\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u0599 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05a3\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d1\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e8\u05b9\u059a\u05d0\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e4\u05b4\u05bc\u05e1\u05b0\u05d2\u05b8\u05bc\u0594\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u0596\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b5\u05a3\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d7\u0591\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05a8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05a7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u059b\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u0596\u05d3 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3\u05be\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05bd\u05df\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05ea\u0599 \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05e0\u05b7\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05b4\u0594\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d0\u05b6\u05a5\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d0\u05b6\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u0596\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e9\u05b6\u05bc\u05c1\u0591\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05ea\u0599 \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05d0\u05b6\u05a3\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u0594\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b7\u0596\u05d3 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05a5\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05bd\u05d5\u05b9\u05df\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b6\u05bc\u0597\u05d2\u05b6\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05bd\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u059e\u05e8 \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05a7\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d7\u059b\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e2\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u0596\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3\u05be\u05e6\u05b9\u05bd\u05e2\u05b7\u05e8\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b9\u05bc\u05a8\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u059c\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u0597\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d6\u05b9\u05a4\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u0599\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5\u0599 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05a3\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b4\u05a0\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05d1\u05b7\u05bc\u05e2\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b8\u05a8\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05a4\u05e7 \u05d5\u05bc\u05bd\u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b9\u05d1\u0599 \u05dc\u05b5\u05d0\u05de\u05b9\u0594\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d6\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b2\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc\u05e0\u05b6\u0591\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b6\u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05b6\u0594\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u0596\u05de\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b9\u05a5\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05d1\u05b9\u05bd\u05e8\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05a8\u05de\u05b8\u05ea \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u059c\u05dd \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05a7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b6\u05bd\u05d1\u05b6\u05d3\u05be\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u059b\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05b6\u05a5\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0\u05b8\u0596\u05d1 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05e4\u05b4\u05bc\u05a5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05d1\u05b9\u05bc\u05a8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b9\u05ea\u05a4\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05b7\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05d9\u05b0\u0599 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05b6\u05a3\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0\u05b8\u0594\u05d1 \u05de\u0596\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05a3\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u0591\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05bd\u05d0\u05be\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b7\u05a5\u05e2 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u0599 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05e7\u05b0\u05d1\u05bb\u05a3\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e2\u05b7\u0596\u05d3 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05a5\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b6\u05bc\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u0597\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b6\u05bc\u05df\u05be\u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b8\u05a7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b6\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b4\u059b\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u0596\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u05b9\u05ea\u0591\u05d5\u05b9 \u05dc\u05b9\u05bd\u05d0\u05be\u05db\u05b8\u05d4\u05b2\u05ea\u05b8\u05a5\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0\u05be\u05e0\u05b8\u05a5\u05e1 \u05dc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b9\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05a9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05a8\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05a7\u05dc \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u059b\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b7\u05bd\u05e8\u05b0\u05d1\u05b9\u05a5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0\u05b8\u0596\u05d1 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05dc\u05b9\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05a3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u0591\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b7\u05bd\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc\u05de\u0594\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b5\u05a5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u0596\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b5\u05a5\u05d1\u05b6\u05dc \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05b6\u05bd\u05c1\u05d4\u05c3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Job in Mourning (Job 2:11-13)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>When Job\u2019s three friends heard about all these calamities that had befallen him, each came from his home\u2014Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They met together to go and console and comfort him. When they saw him from a distance, they could not recognize him, and they broke into loud weeping; each one tore his robe and threw dust into the air onto his head. They sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights. None spoke a word to him for they saw how very great was his suffering.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d5\u05b7\u05bd\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u059e\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05dc\u05b9\u05a3\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea \u05c0 \u05e8\u05b5\u05e2\u05b5\u05a3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u0597\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05b5\u05a3\u05ea \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05be\u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05a3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05ea\u05ae \u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05a3\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5\u0592 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b9\u0599\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u0599 \u05d0\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05bc\u05e7\u05b9\u05de\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b7\u05a4\u05d6 \u05d4\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05de\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u0599 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05bc\u05a3\u05d3 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b4\u0594\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05b9\u05e4\u05b7\u0596\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05b7\u05bc\u05bd\u05e2\u05b2\u05de\u05b8\u05ea\u05b4\u0591\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d5\u05b8\u05bc\u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05a3\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u0594\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d1\u05a5\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b8\u05e0\u05bd\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05be\u05dc\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05bc\u05bd\u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05de\u05bd\u05d5\u05b9\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05d0\u05a8\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05be\u05e2\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05a4\u05dd \u05de\u05b5\u05e8\u05b8\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9\u05e7\u0599 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05a3\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b4\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8\u05bb\u0594\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05d0\u05a5\u05d5\u05bc \u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u0596\u05dd \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u0591\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b7\u05bd\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc\u0599 \u05d0\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05dc\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05bc\u05d6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b0\u05e7\u05a5\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b8\u05e4\u05b8\u059b\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u0596\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c1\u05de\u05b8\u05bd\u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05d1\u05a4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b4\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u0599 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u0594\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05a5\u05ea \u05d9\u05b8\u05de\u05b4\u0596\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05a3\u05ea \u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05dc\u0591\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05df\u05be\u05d3\u05b9\u05bc\u05d1\u05b5\u05a4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5\u0599 \u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b8\u0594\u05e8 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05a3\u05d9 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u0594\u05d5\u05bc \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05bd\u05d9\u05be\u05d2\u05b8\u05d3\u05b7\u05a5\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05d0\u05b5\u0596\u05d1 \u05de\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05bd\u05d3\u05c3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Requirements for Burial (Sanhedrin 46b:8)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The mishna teaches that everyone, not only an executed transgressor, must be buried on the day of his death, if that is at all possible. Rabbi Yo\u1e25anan says in the name of Rabbi Shimon bar Yo\u1e25ai: From where is it derived that one who leaves his deceased relative overnight without burying him transgresses a prohibition? The verse states: \u201cBut you shall bury him [<em>kavor tikberennu<\/em>]\u201d (Deuteronomy 21:23), doubling the verb for emphasis. From here it is derived that one who leaves his deceased relative overnight without burying him transgresses a prohibition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5&#8217;: \u05d0&#8221;\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8&#8221;\u05e9 \u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9 \u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05dc&#8221;\u05ea \u05ea&#8221;\u05dc \u05db\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hebrew Vocabulary: Death- \u05de\u05b8\u05d5\u05b6\u05ea (mavet) Coffin\/Ossuary- \u05d0\u05b2\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05de\u05b5\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd (aron metim) Tomb\/Grave- \u05e7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 (kever) May their memory be a blessing- \u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 (Zichrono Livrocha\/ Zichrona Livrocha) Shiva- \u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4 Biblical Verses: Mourner&#8217;s Kaddish (Kaddish Yatom) Glorified and sanctified be God\u2019s great name throughout the world which He has created according to His will. May He establish His&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/learning-units\/funerary-practices\/hebrew-resources-funerary-practices\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":6994,"featured_media":0,"parent":120,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-542","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6994"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=542"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":605,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/542\/revisions\/605"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/ancientartifactactivities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}