Nakyung Kim

郭熙的山水画

郭熙的山水画, 早春,是宋代的画。 就像其它中国的山水画, 这张也画用黑色墨水在丝绸上。 早春是他于1072年完成的画。 这张画现在在台北的國立故宮博物院。画里有瀑布、 树、 云, 在山顶还有寺庙。 画的右上有一首皇帝写的诗。

 郭熙是湖南出生的。 他是一位最有名的北宋山水画画家。 他认为四季有不同的云和水汽, 所以他画了每个季节不同的山水。 他也画了夏天、 秋天、 和冬天的山。 他画的笔触对后来的画家很大的影响。

我在选山水画的时候, 看了一张张画。 我觉得中国的早期山水画的目的不是为了准确再现自然的外观, 而是表达自然给我们的感情和气氛。 我特别喜欢这张画, 我惊异于他详细的画山。 他表达刚开始的春天真好。 如果我是郭熙, 我会加一些生物, 使这画有一点多活力。我想用别的颜色画一些鸟。 除了这点以外, 我什么都喜欢。

Guo Xi’s landscape painting, Early Spring, is a Song dynasty painting. Much like other Chinese landscape paintings, this one is also drawn on silk with black ink. Early Spring is a piece completed in year 1072. This painting is currently kept at Taipei’s National Palace Museum. In the painting, it has a waterfall, trees, cloud and temple at the mountaintop. Upper right corner has a poem written by an Emperor.

Guo Xi was born in Hunan Province. He is the most famous Northern Song dynasty’s landscape painter. He thought all four seasons have different clouds and vapors, so he drew different landscapes for each season. He also drew summer, fall, and winter mountain. His paintings and brush strokes had a great influence on later painters.

When I was choosing a landscape painting, I saw many painting one after another. I felt like the purpose of the early stage paintings was not to exactly reproduce the nature’s appearance, but to express the emotion and atmosphere that the nature gives us. I particularly liked this painting because I was amazed by the detailed drawing of the mountain. It expresses the just-awaken spring very well. If I were Guo Xi, I would add some living creatures to add more energy to the painting. I want to draw some birds with other colors.

Character Pinyin Definition  
郭熙 Guō xī Guo Xi (the painter’s name)  
丝绸 Sīchóu Silk  
墨水 Mòshuǐ Ink  
瀑布 Pùbù Waterfall  
山顶 Shāndǐng Mountain top  
寺庙 Sìmiào Temple  
Shǒu Measure word for poem
皇帝 Huángdì Emperor  
Shī Poem  
画家 Huàjia Painter  
北宋 Běisòng Northern Song dynasty  
國立 Guólì National  
故宮 Gùgōng Palace  
准确 Zhǔnquè Accurate  
目的 Mùdì Purpose  
外观 Wàiguān Appearance  
感情 Gǎnqíng Emotion  
笔触 Bǐchù Brush stroke  
水汽 Shuǐqì Vapor  
早期 Zǎoqí Early stage  
表达 Biǎodá To express  
惊异 Jīngyì Be amazed  

详细

Xiángxì Detailed  

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