{"id":270,"date":"2012-04-19T22:36:50","date_gmt":"2012-04-19T22:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/environmentalchinese\/?p=270"},"modified":"2013-12-09T04:35:52","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T04:35:52","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/environmentalchinese\/2012\/04\/19\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u5bfc\u8bba<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4f55\u5a49\u4e3d\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Emory University<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019 \uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86 Piedmont Project\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee \u662f Emory\u5927\u5b66\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c3d\u91cf\u878d\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u671f\u672b\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u6bcf\u5468\u80fd\u591f\u62bd\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u5982\u8bd7\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u77ed\u7247\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u5f71\u8bc4\u3001\u91c7\u8bbf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728 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\u4e00\u7bad\u53cc\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6d45\u5230\u96be\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7ea7\u73ed201\/202\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed301\/302\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u73ed203\/303,\u751a\u81f3401\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e \u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u535a\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u738b\u71b9\u3001\u7eaa\u6709\u5bb9\u3001\u4f55\u5cb3\u6797\u3001\u76db\u5609\u723d\u3001\u97d3\u8f09\u8377\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22Professor Anne Kelly,\u5979\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4e50\u743c\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u6559\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u662f \uff1a<a href=\"javascript:secureDecryptAndNavigate('Fq3A8RzmCbVKTq3KI3Dwwcvn14UGR1xmqR4vEbplIKkikWN1g08U7XRY51HBxs+xUcE6ZF93P\/3Dg\/mVLsbyzkzFgNk=', '4f31ccb25321b7be9a1d4371e5b8edc28b1827bc4885de5696854549c4345f67')\">who [at] emory [dot] edu<\/a>. \u8c22\u8c22!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u5c0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4f55\u5a49\u9e97\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Emory University<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019 \uff0c\u6211\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86 Piedmont Project\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee \u662f Emory\u5927\u5b78\u9f13\u52f5\u5404\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f7f\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u76e1\u91cf\u878d\u5408\u74b0\u4fdd\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u505a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u671f\u672b\u5831\u544a\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u76e1\u91cf\u6bcf\u5468\u80fd\u5920\u62bd\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u88e1\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u5982\u8a69\u3001\u6210\u8a9e\u3001\u77ed\u7247\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u9053\u3001\u5f71\u8a55\u3001\u63a1\u8a2a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5728 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad4\u88c1\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u662f \u4e00\u7bad\u96d9\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u535a\u5ba2\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6dfa\u5230\u96e3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e2d\u7d1a\u73ed201\/202\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u73ed301\/302\uff0c\u83ef\u88d4\u73ed203\/303,\u751a\u81f3401\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207 \u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u9019\u535a\u5ba2\u80fd\u5920\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u738b\u71b9\u3001\u7d00\u6709\u5bb9\u3001\u4f55\u5cb3\u6797\u3001\u76db\u5609\u723d\u3001\u97d3\u8f09\u8377\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u751f\u8a5e\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1dProfessor Anne Kelly,\u5979\u628a\u6574\u500b\u535a\u5ba2\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u6821\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u6a02\u74ca\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8acb\u6307\u6559\u3002\u6211\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u662f \uff1awho [at] emory [dot] edu. \u8b1d\u8b1d!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0Introduction for <em>Environmental Chinese<\/em> (Chinese Learning and Environmental Protection)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Wan-Li Ho, Ph.D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Emory University<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2003, I attended the Emory Piedmont Project. This project was intended to encourage instructors from all academic fields to integrate both environmental concerns and pedagogical creativity into their teaching. Since then, I have carried that mission into my own teaching. I am very grateful to Emory University for granting me the Winship Award in 2009. This award allowed me to research and collect the environmentally-focused content necessary for my blog, which combines both students\u2019 and published works.<\/p>\n<p>I use this blog as supplementary material to my teaching. Every week, I spend some class time sharing some of the contents of the blog with my students. This blog includes many genres of text, such as classical poetry, idioms, short essays, children\u2019s stories, casual notes, journal reports, movie critiques, and interviews. Not only can students become more aware of environmental and animal protection, but they can also gain knowledge of different Chinese writing genres, which clearly benefits their writing ability.<\/p>\n<p>I have arranged the content of the blog in order from easiest to most difficult. It is suitable for intermediate Chinese (201\/202), advanced Chinese (301\/302), advanced Chinese for heritage speakers (203\/303), and arguably also for Advanced Reading in Modern Chinese (401). By employing this blog, the instructor can choose a genre of content suitable to the students\u2019 level to enhance the students\u2019 reading and writing ability and increase their awareness of environmental and animal protection.<\/p>\n<p>I would like to take this opportunity to thank several students who helped me tremendously in the process of completing this blog: Wang Xi, Yeou-Rong Jih, Jacqueline Ho, Sheng Jiashuang, Jaeha Han. I would also like to thank Professor Anne Kelley who contributed greatly to the English editing of the content of this blog and Professor Yue Qiong for her valuable suggestions. If you have any questions, please feel free to let me know. My email is: <a href=\"javascript:secureDecryptAndNavigate('k5Qy6XYrIGCK4znRaDQKUujeJvNelOUEwBVKNbJllqfJ3BDAU9KzIJ\/FIjsABYeAsJ7hkJs29260l9awohZU8MatFJg=', '4f31ccb25321b7be9a1d4371e5b8edc28b1827bc4885de5696854549c4345f67')\">who [at] emory [dot] edu<\/a>. Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u5bfc\u8bba \u4f55\u5a49\u4e3d\u535a\u58eb Emory University \u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019 \uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86 Piedmont Project\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee \u662f Emory\u5927\u5b66\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c3d\u91cf\u878d\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u671f\u672b\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u6bcf\u5468\u80fd\u591f\u62bd\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u5982\u8bd7\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u77ed\u7247\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u5f71\u8bc4\u3001\u91c7\u8bbf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u88c1\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f \u4e00\u7bad\u53cc\u96d5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6d45\u5230\u96be\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7ea7\u73ed201\/202\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed301\/302\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u73ed203\/303,\u751a\u81f3401\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e \u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u535a\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u738b\u71b9\u3001\u7eaa\u6709\u5bb9\u3001\u4f55\u5cb3\u6797\u3001\u76db\u5609\u723d\u3001\u97d3\u8f09\u8377\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22Professor Anne Kelly,\u5979\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4e50\u743c\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u6559\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u662f \uff1awho [at] emory [dot] edu. \u8c22\u8c22! \u74b0\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u5c0e\u8ad6 \u4f55\u5a49\u9e97\u535a\u58eb Emory University \u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019 \uff0c\u6211\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86 Piedmont Project\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee \u662f Emory\u5927\u5b78\u9f13\u52f5\u5404\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f7f\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u76e1\u91cf\u878d\u5408\u74b0\u4fdd\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u505a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u671f\u672b\u5831\u544a\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u76e1\u91cf\u6bcf\u5468\u80fd\u5920\u62bd\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u88e1\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u5982\u8a69\u3001\u6210\u8a9e\u3001\u77ed\u7247\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u9053\u3001\u5f71\u8a55\u3001\u63a1\u8a2a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5728 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad4\u88c1\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u662f \u4e00\u7bad\u96d9\u96d5\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u535a\u5ba2\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6dfa\u5230\u96e3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e2d\u7d1a\u73ed201\/202\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u73ed301\/302\uff0c\u83ef\u88d4\u73ed203\/303,\u751a\u81f3401\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207 \u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u9019\u535a\u5ba2\u80fd\u5920\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u738b\u71b9\u3001\u7d00\u6709\u5bb9\u3001\u4f55\u5cb3\u6797\u3001\u76db\u5609\u723d\u3001\u97d3\u8f09\u8377\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u751f\u8a5e\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1dProfessor Anne Kelly,\u5979\u628a\u6574\u500b\u535a\u5ba2\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u6821\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u6a02\u74ca\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8acb\u6307\u6559\u3002\u6211\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u662f &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/environmentalchinese\/2012\/04\/19\/introduction\/\">Continue reading <span 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