Etching New Horizons: Williams Burroughs and the “Cut-Up” Technique

  1. The installation that I chose to examine is the “Under the Influence” installation by Williams Burroughs. Some of its key features include an envelope addressed to someone named Miles. The envelope contains several cut-up pieces of paper that have random texts. Another key feature of this installation is the quote by William Burroughs that states, “Language is a virus from outer space.” There are also three short paragraphs that discuss Burroughs interest in finding and discovering “new ways of thinking, living, writing, and being.” What drew me to this installation is the emphasis on language and the role it plays in society’s understandings of humanity and cultural expression. It appears that Burroughs plays with language to somewhat deconstruct and create new interpretations of the texts that he utilizes. What is also important to note is the emphasis on experimentation during the Beats period; there seemed to be a direct move against convention and tradition.
  2. The installation relates to the theme that we discuss regarding the cultural significance of language, and how artists manipulate language to foster newer, and more nuanced perceptions. This installation reminds me of Marlene Nourbese Philip’s piece, “Discourse on the Logic of Language” and McGuckian’s “Gigot Sleeves.” McGuckian similarly fuses various texts together to create her own poetry. Whereas Phillip revises the archive of language to, in part, trace historical origins and the gendered understandings of culture.
  3. Some of the questions that this installation poses for me is how much of these texts does Burroughs feel is his own creation? “Under the Influence” often refers to drinking or alcohol. How might title relate to the effect of Burroughs’ work? The way I would go about finding some of the answers to these questions would be to go into some of Burroughs’ personal diaries and collections. I would like to trace his inspiration or motivation for this type of work, or “Cut-Ups.”

Cutting Up to Building Up – Claudia Tung

The case that I chose is called “Writing with Scissors”, and the object on display is William Burroughs’s cut ups in a folder from circa 1960s. There are lots of different sizes of squares and rectangles of paper with words from many passages of texts. This case first drew me to it because it just looked strange and interesting because I wondered why someone would cut up passages and what they were planning to do with the squares.

Although this case talks about a technique called the cut-up writing technique, it reminded me of the works by Ted Berrigan and Medbh McGuckian. During one of our MARBL visits, we saw Ted Berrigan’s process of scratching out words from a book to create an entirely new work. During class, we also saw how Medbh McGuckian would choose bits and pieces from other poems/works to forge her own poem. Both of Berrigan’s and McGuckian’s work “borrow” words/phrases from other work, just like what Burroughs was doing with the cut-ups. These are all examples of intertextuality, which I think is a very creative and innovative way to create your own piece of work. This installation gives me ideas on how I might structure my own virtual exhibit because the Beats Exhibit allowed me to see how bits and pieces of artwork are insights to the artists’, poets’ or writers’ character and thoughts, and that they create these kinds of work for a reason. The exhibit gave me an idea on what types of materials I should be looking at for my poet to really get to know her and put together a meaningful virtual exhibit.

Some questions that came up after looking at this installation at the Beats Exhibit were: how did Burroughs choose which passages to cut from? How did he put the cut ups together? Did all the phrases on the square have to match with the other phrases from another square or did he only do one line at a time? I would love to read a collection of Burroughs’s work along with where and how he got his sources. I want to discover how he approached this intertextuality technique and what kind of new texts he liked to create. Through these examples of his work, I can look into this train of thought as he puts together the cut-up passages. I would most likely have to look at scholarly books if I want to also read about the sources of the texts. I am also aware that there were past exhibits in museums, such as the Irish Museum of Modern Art, that showcased Burroughs’s work. I would love to attend one of these exhibits to learn more about Burroughs’s creativity and ideas because it really is a unique approach to writing.