{"id":18599,"date":"2026-01-08T17:09:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T22:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/?p=18599"},"modified":"2026-01-09T10:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T15:27:03","slug":"works-from-1930-enter-the-us-public-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/news\/works-from-1930-enter-the-us-public-domain","title":{"rendered":"Works from 1930 enter the US public domain"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_18613\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18613\" class=\"wp-image-18613\" src=\"http:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/betty-boop.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/betty-boop.png 1077w, https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/betty-boop-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/betty-boop-1024x657.png 1024w, https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/betty-boop-768x493.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Betty Boop making her debut in the film Dizzy Dishes (1930).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Every year, on January 1, works previously protected by copyright enter the public domain in the United States and become free for everyone to use.<\/p>\n<p>On Jan. 1, 2026, thousands of copyrighted works from 1930 entered the public domain in the United States, along with sound recordings from 1925. Works in the public domain are free for all to copy, share, and build upon. Among this year\u2019s highlights are modernist masterpieces including William Faulkner\u2019s \u201cAs I Lay Dying\u201d and T. S. Eliot\u2019s \u201cAsh Wednesday\u201d; detective stories such as Agatha Christie\u2019s \u201cThe Murder at the Vicarage\u201d; Olaf Stapledon\u2019s science-fiction classic, \u201cLast and First Men\u201d; Sigmund Freud\u2019s seminal work \u201cCivilization and Its Discontents\u201d; and children\u2019s classics, including the first four Nancy Drew books and the popular illustrated version of \u201cThe Little Engine That Could.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Films featuring Marlene Dietrich, Greta Garbo, the Marx Brothers, and John Wayne in his first leading role are also now in the public domain, along with the musical notation and lyrics of popular songs such as \u201cI Got Rhythm,\u201d \u201cGeorgia on My Mind,\u201d and \u201cDream a Little Dream of Me.\u201d Celebrated modernist paintings by Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee are now free to reproduce, share, and reimagine. Several iconic characters first introduced in 1930 will also have new life as part of the expanding public domain, including Betty Boop, Pluto (originally named Rover), and Blondie and Dagwood.<\/p>\n<p>As Justice Elena Kagan explained just a few years ago <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/22pdf\/21-869_87ad.pdf\">in her dissent in Andy Warhol Foundation for Visual Arts v. Goldsmith<\/a> (2023), \u201c. . . artists don\u2019t create all on their own; they cannot do what they do without borrowing from or otherwise making use of the work of others. That is the way artistry of all kinds\u2014visual, musical, literary\u2014happens (as it is the way knowledge and invention generally develop).\u201d With this new cache of iconic works from a previous era entering the public domain, creators are free to borrow from them, or to reinvent them altogether, to confront the cultural challenges of our own time.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Books and plays<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18615\" src=\"http:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/maltese-secret-poison2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/maltese-secret-poison2.jpg 624w, https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/maltese-secret-poison2-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><br \/>\nHere are just a few of the classic books that entered the public domain in 2026, with links to copies accessible freely online or available to borrow at Emory Libraries. For those who don\u2019t have an active Emory ID card, check your local library or favorite bookseller for these titles.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>William Faulkner,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990015514790302486\">As I Lay Dying<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dashiell Hammett,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/9936690717002486\">The Maltese Falcon\u00a0<\/a>(the full book version)<\/li>\n<li>Agatha Christie,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standardebooks.org\/ebooks\/agatha-christie\/the-murder-at-the-vicarage\/text\/single-page\">The Murder at the Vicarage\u00a0<\/a>(the first novel featuring Miss Marple)<\/li>\n<li>Carolyn Keene (pseudonym for Mildred Benson), the first four\u00a0Nancy Drew\u00a0books, beginning with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standardebooks.org\/ebooks\/carolyn-keene\/the-secret-of-the-old-clock\/text\/single-page\">The Secret of the Old Clock<\/a><\/li>\n<li>No\u00ebl Coward,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990012217580302486\">Private Lives<\/a><\/li>\n<li>S. Eliot,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990020901900302486\">Ash Wednesday<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Evelyn Waugh,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990021034500302486\">Vile Bodies<\/a><\/li>\n<li>John Dos Passos,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990020908480302486\">The 42nd Parallel<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dorothy L. Sayers,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990019038050302486\">Strong Poison<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Olaf Stapledon,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990022657000302486\">Last and First Men<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sigmund Freud,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.libraries.emory.edu\/catalog\/990018699280302486\">Civilization and Its Discontents\u00a0<\/a>(in the original German,\u00a0Das Unbehagen in der Kultur)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Films<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18617\" src=\"http:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/movies-jazz-quiet.jpg\" alt=\"Movies now in the public domain include &quot;kings of Jazz&quot; and &quot;All Quiet on the Western Front.&quot;\" width=\"529\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/movies-jazz-quiet.jpg 529w, https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/files\/2026\/01\/movies-jazz-quiet-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><br \/>\nWar films, musicals, thrillers, Westerns, comedies, surrealist satires\u2014this year\u2019s newly public domain films run the gamut. Some of the scenes from these films are eerily resonant today. In &#8220;King of Jazz,&#8221; a man gets drunk and stammers: \u201cYou know what\u2019s the matter with this country? It\u2019s a tariff! That\u2019s who!,\u201d referring to the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act that deepened the Great Depression. Today, there is a lot of debate about whether the public knows enough about the importance of the rule of law and the protections of due process. At the end of Animal Crackers, Groucho and Chico Marx (as Captain Spaulding and Ravelli) have this exchange.<\/p>\n<p>Groucho: \u201cWe go to court and get a writ of habeas corpus.\u201d<br \/>\nChico: \u201cYou gonna get rid of what?\u201d<br \/>\nGroucho: \u201cHaven\u2019t you ever heard of habeas corpus?\u201d<br \/>\nChico: \u201cNo, but I\u2019ve heard of \u2018Habie\u2019s Irish Rose\u2019.\u201d<br \/>\n<em>(Groucho sighs in exasperation and walks away)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The list below is a small selection of films that entered the public domain this year; each film listed below is available for streaming in full via its Wikipedia listing (links embedded).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_%281930_film%29\">All Quiet on the Western Front<\/a>, directed by Lewis Milestone (winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_of_Jazz\">King of Jazz<\/a>, directed by John Murray Anderson (musical revue featuring Paul Whiteman and Bing Crosby\u2019s first feature-film appearance)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cimarron_(1931_film)\">Cimarron<\/a>, directed by Wesley Ruggles (winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture, registered for copyright in 1930)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Crackers_%281930_film%29\">Animal Crackers<\/a>, directed by Victor Heerman (starring the Marx Brothers)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soup_to_Nuts\">Soup to Nuts<\/a>, directed by Benjamin Stoloff (written by Rube Goldberg, featuring later members of The Three Stooges)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morocco_%28film%29\">Morocco<\/a>, directed by Josef von Sternberg (starring Gary Cooper, Marlene Dietrich, and Adolphe Menjou)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Blue_Angel\">The Blue Angel (Der blaue Engel)<\/a>, directed by Josef von Sternberg (starring Marlene Dietrich)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anna_Christie_%281930_English-language_film%29\">Anna Christie<\/a>, directed by Clarence Brown (Greta Garbo\u2019s first talkie)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hell%27s_Angels_%28film%29\">Hell\u2019s Angels<\/a>, directed by Howard Hughes (Jean Harlow\u2019s film debut)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Big_Trail\">The Big Trail<\/a>, directed by Raoul Walsh (John Wayne\u2019s first leading role)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Big_House_%281930_film%29\">The Big House<\/a>, directed by George Hill<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murder!\">Murder!<\/a>, directed by Alfred Hitchcock<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%27Age_d%27Or\">L&#8217;\u00c2ge d&#8217;Or<\/a>, directed by Luis Bu\u00f1uel, written by Bu\u00f1uel and Salvador Dal\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Divorcee\">The Divorcee<\/a>, directed by Robert Z. Leonard<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whoopee!_(film)\">Whoopee!<\/a>, directed by Thornton Freeland<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Musical compositions\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The year 1930 brought us enduring jazz standards and popular songs. From George and Ira Gershwin came \u201cI Got Rhythm,\u201d the source of the foundational jazz chord progression known as the \u201crhythm changes,\u201d and \u201cBut Not for Me,\u201d memorably featured in the film \u201cWhen Harry Met Sally.\u201d You might still find yourself humming the classics \u201cGeorgia on My Mind\u201d and \u201cDream a Little Dream of Me\u201d today. Only the musical compositions\u2014the music and lyrics that you might see on a piece of sheet music\u2014are entering the public domain, not the recordings of those songs, which are covered by a separate copyright with a different term of protection.<\/p>\n<p>The following musical compositions represent a small sampling of the cache that entered the public domain at the start of 2026. The links provide additional information and, in limited cases, streaming versions of sound recordings of the compositions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Got_Rhythm\">I Got Rhythm<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I%27ve_Got_a_Crush_on_You\">I\u2019ve Got a Crush on You<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/But_Not_for_Me_%28song%29\">But Not for Me<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embraceable_You\">Embraceable You<\/a>, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, music by George Gershwin<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_on_My_Mind\">Georgia on My Mind<\/a>, lyrics by Stuart Gorrell, music by Hoagy Carmichael<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dream_a_Little_Dream_of_Me\">Dream a Little Dream of Me<\/a>, lyrics by Gus Kahn, music by Fabian Andre and Wilbur Schwandt<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Livin%27_in_the_Sunlight,_Lovin%27_in_the_Moonlight\">Livin\u2019 in the Sunlight, Lovin\u2019 in the Moonlight<\/a>, lyrics by Al Lewis, music by Al Sherman<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/On_the_Sunny_Side_of_the_Street\">On the Sunny Side of the Street<\/a>, lyrics by Dorothy Fields, music by Jimmy McHugh<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/It_Happened_in_Monterey\">It Happened in Monterey<\/a>, lyrics by Billy Rose, music by Mabel Wayne<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Body_and_Soul_(1930_song)\">Body and Soul<\/a>, lyrics by Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton, music by Johnny Green<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/You%27re_Driving_Me_Crazy\">You\u2019re Driving Me Crazy<\/a>, lyrics and music by Walter Donaldson<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beyond_the_Blue_Horizon_%28song%29\">Beyond the Blue Horizon<\/a>, lyrics by Leo Robin, music by Richard A. Whiting and W. Franke Harling (possible inspiration for the Star Trek theme song)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_(march)\">The Royal Welch Fusiliers<\/a>, by John Philip Sousa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Sound recordings\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(from 1925)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some incredible performances have entered the public domain, including the Civil Rights icon Marian Anderson singing \u201cNobody Knows the Trouble I\u2019ve Seen\u201d in her haunting contralto and \u201cThe St. Louis Blues\u201d recorded by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong. Only the 1925 recordings made by these artists are entering the public domain, not their later recordings. To listen to old recordings, you can go to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/national-jukebox\/about-this-collection\/\">Library of Congress National Jukebox<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cNobody Knows the Trouble I\u2019ve Seen,\u201d recorded by Marian Anderson<\/li>\n<li>\u201cYes Sir, That\u2019s My Baby,\u201d recorded by Gene Austin<\/li>\n<li>\u201cSweet Georgia Brown,\u201d recorded by Ben Bernie and His Hotel Roosevelt Orchestra<\/li>\n<li>\u201cYou\u2019ve Been a Good Old Wagon,\u201d recorded by Bessie Smith<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe St. Louis Blues,\u201d recorded by Bessie Smith, featuring Louis Armstrong<\/li>\n<li>\u201cFascinating Rhythm,\u201d recorded by the Paul Whiteman Orchestra<\/li>\n<li>\u201cI\u2019ll See You in My Dreams,\u201d recorded by Isham Jones, with Ray Miller\u2019s Orchestra<\/li>\n<li>\u201cEverybody Loves My Baby (but My Baby Don\u2019t Love Nobody but Me),\u201d recorded by Clarence Williams\u2019s Blue Five<\/li>\n<li>\u201cIf I Lose, Let me Lose (Mama Don\u2019t Mind),\u201d recorded by Louis Armstrong, Fletcher Henderson, and Maggie Jones<\/li>\n<li>\u201cA Cup of Coffee, A Sandwich and You,\u201d recorded by the Carleton Terrace Orchestra<\/li>\n<li>\u201cManhattan,\u201d recorded by The Knickerbockers (Ben Selvin and his Orchestra)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most works from 1930 are out of circulation, but now that they are in the public domain, anyone can make them available to the public. This enables <em>access to our cultural heritage<\/em>\u2014access to materials that might otherwise be forgotten. Many cultural gems are waiting to be rediscovered.<\/p>\n<p><em>This post was adapted by Emory Libraries\u2019 Copyright and Scholarly Communications Librarian John Morgenstern from \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.law.duke.edu\/cspd\/publicdomainday\/2026\/\">Public Domain Day 2026<\/a>\u201d (licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>) by Jennifer Jenkins and James Boyle at the Center for the Study of the Public Domain, Duke University School of Law.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year, on January 1, works previously protected by copyright enter the public domain in the United States and become free for everyone to use. On Jan. 1, 2026, thousands of copyrighted works from 1930 entered the public domain in the United States, along with sound recordings from 1925. Works in the public domain are <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/news\/works-from-1930-enter-the-us-public-domain\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7771,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[716,1,361],"tags":[1811,389,1807,1518],"class_list":["post-18599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-library-resources","category-news","category-scholarlycommunication","tag-betty-boop","tag-copyright","tag-inside-emory-libraries","tag-public-domain"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8NNKS-4PZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7771"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18599"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18614,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18599\/revisions\/18614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarblogs.emory.edu\/woodruff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}