Who knew a smoking museum could say so much?

This week, the Neuroscience and Behavioral Biology class visited the Musee de Fumeur in Paris. Hearing about this visit, I grew interested to see what would be inside. In fact, before the visit, our entire class began working on a paper for 402W about how nicotine affects attention. The researchers of the study used mice as the model organism for the experiment. The study analyzes how differences in baseline attention contributed to the motivation to self-administer nicotine.

Reading the paper made me think about how smoking differs amongst populations. Most of the differences are cultural. For example, the French smoke heavily whereas those in the United States stigmatize smoking to an extent. I clearly saw this cultural difference while looking around the smoking museum. For example, as soon as I walked into the museum part behind the French smoke shop, I saw glamorous pictures of people smoking. Yes, there were glamorous pictures of celebrities smoking, but this glamour also manifested itself within the old French smoking advertisements I saw all across the walls of both the museum and the smoke shop! Continue reading “Who knew a smoking museum could say so much?”

Photo Post: Views

During my first week in Paris, I visited the Basilica of the Sacred Heart! Even though the walk to the basilica was very tiring, the view was certainly worth it. In fact, after climbing hundreds and hundreds of steps, one can see arguably one of the best views of Paris! It was so beautiful that I climbed those steps again just to see the view a couple weeks later. In fact, beautiful scenery like the view from the basilica can activate dopaminergic pathways in the brain! These pathways can also be reinforcing, so that explains why I really wanted to go back and stare into the skyline of the city. The next time I’m in Paris, I will definitely go climb those steps for that view again!

A pic of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart!

Photo Post: A Loud Experience!

Our class watched the rugby final at the Stade de France! It was an unforgettable experience, as I have never attended a rugby game before. As I was walking to the rugby game, I got lost in large, loud crowds. Even though I was having trouble finding exactly where I was going, I could not help but reflect on all the enthusiasm and excitement within the crowd. Furthermore, at the rugby game, everyone was yelling for their team. In fact, the brain plays a very important part in our hearing process. The brain actually perceives these  signals through a very interesting pathway. For example, hair cells in our inner ear send electrical signals to the auditory nerve. This signal is then processed in the auditory center of the brain. I never really thought about auditory processing before, but the loud rugby game definitely made me look into it!

A pic of the stadium!

Photo Post: A Connection to NBB 201!

I was really excited to visit the Musée de l’Homme, especially after having taken the NBB 201 class combining both neuroscience and anthropology! In the museum, I listened to an audio that mimicked the vowel and consonant sounds of Neanderthals and then compared them to humans. I also learned that Neanderthals had a similarly sized Broca/Wernicke’s area to humans! It was fascinating to look at everything in the museum. I usually don’t try to read every word at a museum, but I was particularly interested in this one so that I could learn about the distinct differences and similarities in humans and Neanderthals.

A picture highlighting specific areas of the brain

Photo Post 1: How can someone actually take in the beauty of the Eiffel Tower?!

One of my favorite parts of Paris was getting to live 1.5 miles from the Eiffel Tower. Every time I walked back to my apartment, I tried to spot the Eiffel Tower, as the entire NBB class only had one month to take in all of Paris. In fact, the first time I saw the Eiffel Tower was around midnight. I cannot describe how magnificent the flickering of the lights looked. I took several pictures of the tower, but I do not think anything could do the Eiffel Tower any justice. I could not believe what I was seeing, and later on, after thinking about how tall and detailed the tower looked, I thought about how our brains reconstruct our visual world. Our rods and cones actually process the signals they receive and then interpret this information. I wondered if I took in all the detail of the tower!

The Eiffel Tower at night! Sorry this pic is sideways!

Love and Neuroscience

Last Friday, our NBB class visited the Loire Valley to both explore the landscape just 2 hours outside of Paris and to see some extravagant chateaus. In fact, on the ride over to the Loire Valley, Dr. Easterling was telling the class about the history of French kings and how the kings moved from place to place, reshaping the stories of the chateaus in which they resided.

I was determined to explore the gardens and rooms of the chateaus and relate them back to the history. During the visit to Loire Valley, I was specifically drawn to the Chateau du Chenonceau.

Continue reading “Love and Neuroscience”

A Tasty Treat!

This past week, the NBB class visited the Musee du Chocolat! I have to say, I had been anticipating this specific visit since the day I read the syllabus. From my excitement, you can guess that I enjoy anything chocolate and appreciated acquiring so much knowledge about a sweet treat I had indulged in frequently, yet knew nothing about.

In fact, our class was in the midst of completing an NBB 402W assignment to read and analyze an article all about cocoa flavanols and their effects on temporal and spatial attention. I grew interested to learn more about the topic to justify all the chocolate I had eaten while doing my Emory homework these past two years. Most importantly, I wanted to learn more about French culture. The article discussed that cocoa flavanols actually increase visual attention and reaction times. However, it also did conclude that cocoa flavanols do not have a significant effect on temporal attention. (Karabay et. al, 2017). As I read the article, I began to realize that I knew nothing about the science of chocolate and that being able to learn and then discuss that information after visiting the museum would be both a culminating experience and a sweet treat in itself!

Continue reading “A Tasty Treat!”

Integrating History and Neuroscience

I am constantly surprised by the culture and am humbled by how much I do not know. Stepping into a culture I know nothing about, I have found it fascinating to track the similarities and differences I see between different people. Even though I do not know any French and still have much to learn about the history, culture, and politics of Paris, I have appreciated finding common threads between both what I have experienced and from what I am learning by taking in a new city.

In this way, I find medicine and history fascinating because it tells a story of how many cultures have impacted medicine in different ways yet have collaborated and learned from each other to contribute to the progression of humanity. Walking into the Musee d’Histoire de la Medicine, I was excited to integrate my interest in both history and medicine. I personally am really passionate about pursuing a neuroscience degree; however, I truly enjoy branching out to other disciplines that broaden both my knowledge and appreciation for research within different subjects.

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A Cheesy Visit

On Wednesday, May 30, 2018, the NBB class and I visited a Fromagerie in Paris, France for an authentic cheese tasting. Walking into the Fromagerie, I immediately smelled the peculiar aroma associated with cheese. As an individual new to the delicacies of France, I made sure to carefully pay attention as I walked into the quaint display room of the Fromagerie to get a closer look. I then tasted with my eyes glaring at the various cheeses on display, realizing that I had no relevant knowledge of the science of the cheese-making process and wanted to learn more.

At the tasting, the class met an extremely enthusiastic cheese connoisseur named Ashley. To our surprise, Ashley was originally from the United States and journeyed to France to pursue her dreams. Her pursuit of her dreams drew me to thinking about my dream to pursue a career in neuroscience during the tasting. As a result of the experience, I began to feel more confident to apply my neuroscience knowledge to the cheese tasting in order to make sure that I made the most of my NBB in Paris experience. Before coming to Paris, I knew I wanted to integrate every experience into a bigger picture. Continue reading “A Cheesy Visit”