“A Change Gonna Come:” The Programs Series of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Records

By Brenda Tindal, Robert W. Woodruff Library Graduate Fellow, MARBL

“Working for Freedom: Documenting Civil Rights Organizations” is a collaborative project between Emory University's Manuscript, Archives and Rare Book Library, The Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History, The Amistad Research Center at Tulane University, and The Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University Center to uncover and make available previously hidden collections documenting the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta and New Orleans. The project is administered by the Council on Library and Information Resources with funds from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Each organization regularly contributes blog posts about their progress.

“Its been a long, long time coming/but I know change gonna come/oh yes it will.” These words sung by the late R&B crooner, Sam Cooke could very well be the soundtrack to the SCLC's organizational records, in general, but especially as it relates to the Programs Series. Here, researchers, students, and scholars alike, will have the unique opportunity to engage SCLC's arduous pursuit of the democratic ideals of justice and equality through their spectrum of community and church-based programs.

Above:  Anonymous man and woman, circa 1960s.

Divided into nine subseries, the Programs Series includes documents and materials related to (1) Programs Director, (2) The Citizenship Education Program, (3) Operation Breadbasket, (4) Poor People's Campaign, (5) Ministers Leadership Training Program, (6) Alabama Tri-County Project, (7) Crisis in Heath Care for Black and Poor Americans, (8) the Wings of Hope Anti-Drug Program, and (9) Stop the Killing, End the Violence campaign. Collectively, the correspondence, memoranda, financial records, office and subject files, that constitute these subseries are a testament to SCLC'S invaluable contributions to the communities they served, and their relevance and continuity throughout the second half of the 20th century.

Above:  Dorothy Cotton teaching as part of SCLC's Citizenship Education Program, circa 1960s. Above:  Andrew Young and protesters boycotting A&P supermarkets, 1967-1968.

Perhaps most important, this series will challenge users of the collection to understand SCLC beyond the classical phase of the modern Civil Rights Movement, beyond their ubiquitous and historic programs, and beyond their ministerial and male centered leadership. Instead, unsung heroines such as Septima Clark and Dorothy Cotton are given voice, and their work with the Citizenship Education Program is illuminated.  Furthermore, SCLC's response to issues affecting the quality of life for African Americans and the nation's poor are exemplified, not just in its iconic Poor People's Campaign, but also in programs initiated in the 1980s and 1990s such as the Crisis in Heath Care for Black and Poor Americans and the Wings of Hope Anti-Drug programs. In other words, the Programs series has the potential to offer an alternative lens through which to re-conceptualize one of our country's preeminent Civil Rights organizations.

Above:  Reverend Joseph E. Lowery and Reverend E. Randel T. Osburn protesting Winn Dixie's involvement in South Africa, 1985. Above:  Stop the Killing/End the Violence rally, circa 1990s.

In contemporary cultural parlance, “change” remains a politically charged term, however SCLC and the programs they helped facilitate are a constant reminder of the organization's intentional, persistent, and unwavering belief that “change gonna come/oh yes it will.”

Note:  The Southern Christian Leadership Conference Records currently are closed to researchers for processing until Spring 2012.  All images are copyright SCLC or their photographers and may not be reproduced without permission.

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